El sombrero de tres picos (The Three-Cornered Hat) is a famous 1919 Spanish ballet with music by Manuel de Falla, commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev for the Ballets Russes. Based on a Pedro Antonio de Alarcón story, it features choreography by Léonide Massine and sets by Pablo Picasso.
It is a colorful, 35-minute piece known for its Andalusian folk influence and often performed in orchestral suite.
Key details about the work include:
- Plot: The story centers on a miller and his wife who outsmart a lecherous, corrupt local magistrate (the corregidor) who wears a distinct three-cornered hat.
- Musical Style: The score is heavily influenced by Spanish flamenco and, specifically, cante jondo (deep song). It is characterized by vibrant rhythms and Andalusian folk music.
- Production: Premiered in London in 1919, the production was a major success, featuring costumes and decor by Pablo Picasso.
- Composition: Originally a shorter pantomime titled El corregidor y la molinera, it was expanded at Diaghilev’s request, with some, though minimal, input from Maurice Ravel and Ottorino Respighi to complete the orchestration.
- Orchestral Suites: The ballet is commonly performed as two popular orchestral suites, featuring pieces like “The Miller’s Dance” and the final “Jota”.
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